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Pragma: \define

17 décembre 2023 à 18h55

The \define pragma is used to define macros. It is a shortcut syntax for the SetVariableWidget.

The usual form allows macros to span multiple lines.

\define <macro-name>(<param-name>[:<param-default-value>],<param-name>[:<param-default-value>]...)
<multiple-line-definition-text>
\end [<macro-name>]

Note that the \end marker can optionally specify the name of the macro to which it relates which allows macro definitions to be nested.

There is also a single line form for shorter macros:

\define <macro-name>(<param-name>[:<param-default-value>],<param-name>[:<param-default-value>]...) <single-line-definition-text>

The first line of the definition specifies the macro name and any parameters. Each parameter has a name and, optionally, a default value that is used if no value is supplied on a particular call to the macro.

The lines that follow contain the text of the macro text (i.e. the snippet represented by the macro name), until \end appears on a line by itself:

\define sayhi(name:"Bugs Bunny" address:"Rabbit Hole Hill")
Salut, Je suis $name$ et je vis à $address$.
\end

Alternatively, the entire definition can be presented on a single line without an \end marker:

\define sayhi(name:"Bugs Bunny") Hi, I'm $name$.

Macro definitions can be nested by specifying the name of the macro in the \end marker. For example:

\define special-button(caption:"Click me")
\define actions()
<$action-sendmessage $message="tm-notify" $param="HelloThere"/>
\end actions
<$button actions=<<actions>>>
$caption$
</$button>
\end special-button

<<special-button>>

Affichera ceci :

If macros are nested, textual substitution will only occur for the outermost macro. This is because by the time the inner macros are processed all the substitutions will have already occurred

A more formal presentation of this syntax is also available.